XenServer supplemental pack

The Host sFlow agent is now available as a XenServer 5.6fp1 supplemental pack. This article describes the steps needed to install the supplemental pack and configure sFlow monitoring in a XenServer environment.

First, enable the Open vSwitch by opening a console and typing the following commands:

xe-switch-network-backend openvswitch
reboot

Next, download the Host sFlow XenServer supplemental pack (xenserver-hsflowd-X_XX.iso).

Then, either copy the file to the host and run the following commands:

mkdir /tmp/iso 
mount -o loop xenserver-hsflowd-X_XX.iso /tmp/iso 
cd /tmp/iso 
./install.sh 
cd 
umount /tmp/iso

Alternatively, burn the ISO file onto a CD and run the following commands to install:

mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
cd /mnt
./install.sh
cd
umount /mnt

Next, use the following commands to start the monitoring daemons:

service hsflowd start
service sflowovsd start

The following steps configure all the sFlow agents to sample packets at 1-in-512, poll counters every 20 seconds and send sFlow to an analyzer (10.0.0.50) over UDP using the default sFlow port (6343).

Note: A previous posting discussed the selection of sampling rates.

The default configuration method used for sFlow is DNS-SD; enter the following DNS settings in the site DNS server:

analyzer A 10.0.0.50

_sflow._udp SRV 0 0 6343 analyzer
_sflow._udp TXT (
"txtvers=1"
"polling=20"
"sampling=512"
)

Note: These changes must be made to the DNS zone file corresponding to the search domain in the XenServer /etc/resolv.conf file. If you need to add a search domain to the DNS settings, do not edit the resolv.conf file directly since the changes will be lost on a system reboot, instead either follow the directions in How to Add a Permanent Search Domain Entry in the Resolv.conf File of a XenServer Host, or simply edit the DNSSD_domain setting in hsflowd.conf to specify the domain to use to retrieve DNS-SD settings.

Once the sFlow settings are added to the DNS server, they will be automatically picked up by the Host sFlow agents. If you need to change the sFlow settings, simply change them on the DNS server and the change will automatically be applied to all the XenServer systems in the data center.

Alternatively, manual configuration is an option if you do not want to use DNS-SD. Simply edit the Host sFlow agent configuration file, /etc/hsflowd.conf, on each Xenserver:

sflow{
  DNSSD = off
  polling = 20
  sampling = 512
  collector{
    ip = 10.0.0.50
    udpport = 6343
  }
}

After editing the configuration file you will need to restart the Host sFlow agent:

service hsflowd restart

An sFlow analyzer is needed to receive the sFlow data and report on performance (see Choosing an sFlow analyzer). The free sFlowTrend analyzer is a great way to get started, see sFlowTrend adds server performance monitoring to see examples.